Birch tree scientific name

Birch tree scientific name. With these expert tips, you’ll be able to confidently identify birch trees in the wild, giving you the ultimate freedom to explore and appreciate the beauty of these majestic trees. Paper birch, ornamental, shade, and timber tree of the family Betulaceae, native to northern and central North America. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be up to 25 m (82 ft) high. There are about 40 species of birches, generally small to medium-size trees or shrubs found in northern temperate climates. River birch, ornamental tree of the family Betulaceae, found on river and stream banks in the eastern one-third of the United States. Birch trees are pretty easy to identify thanks to their light-colored bark and triangular leaves. These species can vary in size and appearance, but all have thin, white bark that is often marked with black or brown patches. It can survive for up to 150 years and is also known as Cherry Birch or Black Birch. Betulaceae -- Birch family. Get ready to uncover the key characteristics, distinguishing features, and types of bark that make each species unique. . The bark, brown at first, whitens and peels into paper-thin layers, marked by narrow horizontal pores, or lenticels. The Sweet Birch is a native of southern Ohio and is a great tree for rich moist soils. Although this gray birch has some susceptibility to aphids, birch skeletonizer and dieback, these problems are usually considered to be somewhat minor in comparison to the birch borer and birch leaf miner. Aug 27, 2019 · Characteristics of North American Birch Trees . Paper Birch. It is one of the few heat-tolerant birches in a family of mostly cold-weather trees which do not thrive in USDA Zone 6 and up. The trees are native to cool regions of the Northern Hemisphere and have white peeling bark. Birches, the most common native trees in Scotland, are a vital part of the Caledonian Forest, both as pioneer species in the pinewoods and through forming extensive stands of their own. Key Takeaways. USDA SCS, 1989, Midwest wetland flora: Field office illustrated guide to plant species. May 28, 2023 · The Paper Birch tree, commonly known as Betula papyrifera, is a well-known North American species. [3] Betula papyrifera (paper birch, [5] also known as (American) white birch [5] and canoe birch [5]) is a short-lived species of birch native to northern North America. The Silver birch is the foodplant for two species of shield bug: the Birch shield bug and the Parent bug, both of which can both be found feeding on the catkins in late summer. -Picea spp. Because the birch tree is a pioneer species, it also acts as an excellent food source for birds and animals. Common Name: paper birch Scientific Name: Family: Betulaceae Genus: Betula Species: B. River Birch. Typically, you can identify birch trees by their bark, leaves, and flowers. [5] In the past its scientific name was Betula lutea, the yellow birch. In few years of time and you can see many trees will die even before they reach the actual size and even before they are fully mature. Provided by USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI), Lincoln. Invasiveness: Most birch species are not invasive and coexist well with native plants in their natural habitat. Birch trees are easily recognizable due to their white or silver-colored bark, and their long drooping branches bear small, thin leaves. Yellow Birch. There are many species of birch native to the northern hemisphere. But birch tree is difficult to maintain. Its wood is used in furniture and turned articles. Learn more about paper birch trees. Originating from Europe and parts of Asia, it has become an iconic species that graces woodlands, heathlands, and urban landscapes alike. With a choice of 35 species globally – including our native Betula pendula – and many cultivars, there are options for both wet and dry soils. The most beautiful of American trees-that's what Prince Maximilian thought of river birch (Betula nigra) when he toured North America before he became the short-lived Emperor of Mexico (11). Betula is Latin for birch and describes a genus of about 60 species of deciduous trees and shrubs found in many gardens and landscapes throughout the northern hemisphere. The genus includes about 35 species [2] of monoecious trees and shrubs, a few reaching a large size, distributed throughout the north temperate zone with a few species extending into Central America, as well as the northern and southern Andes. See full list on britannica. The tree likes Sun to half-shade at the location and the soil should be undemanding. The mature size of birch trees varies depending on the species. Over time the bark will show a whole host of colors, including orange, gray, lavender and salmon. Birch species are generally small- or medium-sized trees or large shrubs, mostly found in northern temperate climates in Asia, Europe, and North Like alder trees, birch trees prosper on barren lands and support the soil to allow other plants to thrive. How to Identify Birch Trees. pubescens), is a tree about 18 metres (60 feet) tall and is native to Eurasia. papyrifera Hardiness Zone: 2 to 6 Height: 50 to 70 ft Width: 25 to 50 ft . How people can help The Wildlife Trusts are working to restore and protect our heathlands by promoting good management, clearing encroaching scrub and implementing Oct 11, 2023 · Silver Birch Tree. Sep 3, 2023 · Let’s get started with the paper birch, the most important of the birch trees in the wilds of Maine. nigra Hardiness Zone: 4 to 9 Height: 40 to 70 ft Width: 30 to 50 ft . The first phase builds a clustering feature tree out of the data points, a height-balanced tree data structure, defined as follows: When researchers modeled the effects of future predicted changes in climate on tree species in British Columbia, they found that the amount of new habitat suited for water birch growth would exceed the amount of suitable habitat lost at the 2025, 2055, and 2085 time periods. It is an early seral species in oldfield succession or following clearcutting in northern hardwood forests. Birch trees grow to medium heights, but the tight, clustering canopy at the top of the tree gives an elongated look. Heights of 50 feet (15 m) to 80 feet (24 m) are more typical. This tree reportedly has some resistance to the borer. May 10, 2023 · This tree is resistant to the larvae of the Bronze Birch Borer insect, which kills most other birch species. There are more than 60 different species of birch trees, each with their own unique colors, textures and Oct 21, 2023 · If you’re looking for information about the native birch tree species, you’ve come to the right place. 3. The Latin specific epithet utilis means "useful", and refers to the many uses of the different parts of the tree. It is often found growing alongside the related yellow birch, which is a closely genetically related species. [2] They are in the family Betulaceae, which also includes alders, hazels, and hornbeams. [2] Gray birches don't have as much economic value as other birch species but are still commonly used as ornamental trees. This primarily streambank tree is most abundant in the hot, humid Southeast, but ranges from New England to northern Florida, and as far Dec 18, 2021 · When you think of birch trees, your first thought will be of bright white peeling bark and small, green serrated leaves, however, this description only fits a few varieties of birch tree. One. The BIRCH algorithm takes as input a set of N data points, represented as real-valued vectors, and a desired number of clusters K. Twigs: Slender, droopy, and covered with sticky dots of resin. There are several different species of birch tree found in the UK, including the silver birch (Betula pendula), the downy birch (Betula pubescens), and the common or white birch (Betula papyrifera). Common Name(s): Paper birch, white birch, canoe birch; Mature Height: 60-70 feet (18-21 meters) Native Region: North America The exfoliating bark on this birch species sets it apart in the landscape. 9 to 3. Native to eastern North America, it Mar 24, 2023 · In fact, Michigan is home to several native species of birch trees, including the paper birch (Betula papyrifera), yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis), and river birch (Betula nigra). Betula alleghaniensis, the yellow birch, [2] golden birch, [3] or swamp birch, [4] is a large tree and an important lumber species of birch native to northeastern North America. Betula alleghaniensis , or Yellow Birch is a medium to large deciduous tree with a single trunk of up to 3 feet 6 inches and an overall height that can reach 70 to 80 feet tall. Betula utilis, the Himalayan birch (bhojpatra, Sanskrit: भूर्ज bhūrjá), is a deciduous tree native to the Western Himalayas, growing at elevations up to 4,500 m (14,800 ft). Common characteristics: The river birch will often have a short trunk that divides into several large ascending limbs that compose an open, irregular crown. Robert H. Betula alba), commonly known as downy birch and also as moor birch, white birch, European white birch or hairy birch, is a species of deciduous tree, native and abundant throughout northern Europe and northern Asia, growing farther north than any other broadleaf tree. 0 ft) diameter. Birch trees are particularly associated with specific fungi, including fly agaric, woolly milk cap, birch milk cap, birch brittlegill, birch knight, chanterelle and the birch polypore (razor strop). Female alder catkins after shedding their seeds Alnus serrulata male catkins. 9 inches for male catkins. Betula contains 30 to 60 species of which 11 are on the IUCN 2011 Green List of Threatened Species. We sequenced the Betula platyphylla genome and assembled the Black birch is a native species to the Appalachian region of the United States. Paper birch is named after the tree's thin white bark, which often peels in paper -like layers from the trunk. Some trees may have naturalized in the wild from yards and gardens, but several populations in New England are native, and the species is listed as rare in New Hampshire and Massachusetts. Scientific Name: Betula alleghaniensis Britt. " Paper birch has an open crown and often grows singly or in clusters. Jan 22, 2024 · There are approximately 60 species of hardwood birch trees within the genus Betula and the Betulaceae family. Also known as red birch, water birch, or black birch (15), it is the only birch whose range includes Oct 10, 2023 · While generally resistant to the bronze birch borer, a common pest for other birch species, the River Birch may be susceptible to certain fungal diseases, especially if under stress. Oct 10, 2023 · The Silver Birch, scientifically classified as Betula pendula, is an enchanting deciduous tree renowned for its slender, graceful form and distinctive silvery-white bark. The Paper Birch’s leaves are oval-shaped, about 2 to 5 inches long, and coarsely toothed. 1. Some species can tolerate temperatures up to 50 degrees below zero (F). Scientific name Common name Family FIA Code (US) Conservation status West Indian birch; tourist tree Burseraceae (bursera family) 854 Dacryodes: dacryodes trees; Betula is Latin for birch and describes a genus of about 60 species of deciduous trees and shrubs found in many gardens and landscapes throughout the northern hemisphere. Grelen. River birch is widely planted for its appealing, peeling bark and shiny, diamond-shaped leaves. Betula pendula , or European White Birch, has a pyramidal form when young, more oval as it matures, and is noted for its white bark, which exfoliates in papery strips, and for Betula nigra, the black birch, river birch or water birch, is a species of birch native to the Eastern United States from New Hampshire west to southern Minnesota, and south to northern Florida and west to Texas. This article is an identification guide to the different types of birch tree leaves. Betula papyrifera , or Paper Birch, is a loosely pyramidal tree when young changing to irregular oval to rounded with age: It usually retains low branches and can be single or Betula is Latin for birch and describes a genus of about 60 species of deciduous trees and shrubs found in many gardens and landscapes throughout the northern hemisphere. Leaves: Simple, alternate, deciduous. Its vernacular names refer to the golden color of the tree's bark. Tiny winged seeds. Efforts to cross the black birch and yellow birch have been successful, though the hybrid generation has low vigor and low seed germination rates. Common Name(s): Yellow Birch Feb 29, 2024 · General aspect of a birch (Betula pendula Roth)Birch, Warty Birch, European White Birch. [ 2 ] River birch, Betula nigra, has graceful form and attractive bark. Gray birch is shade intolerant and eventually gives way to a fir-spruce (Abies spp. The tree is a pioneer species that is commonly found in sites following disturbance, such as fire or logging. ) are prized for their delicate-looking foliage and distinctive bark. Nov 4, 2023 · Table of Contents. Apr 13, 2024 · Often Confused With: This rare species is most likely to be confused with the type species Cherry Birch, which is a taller tree with more exfoliating reddish-brown bark and larger leaves that are ovate to ovate-oblong rather than round and have 9 – 12 pairs of impressed lateral veins instead of only 2 – 6. Scientific name: The name Betula comes from the Celtic word betu, meaning “birch” and “alba” is white in Latin, a name given by the white color of the crust. Scientific Name: Betula papyrifera Marsh. (birch) is a pioneer hardwood tree species with ecological, economic, and evolutionary importance in the Northern Hemisphere. Latin (scientific) name: Betula occidentalis Common English name: Water birch Other names: Western birch, red birch, river birch, black birch French name: Bouleau fontinal Feb 14, 2024 · While birch tree leaves share common features, variations in their appearance aid in identifying distinct species. Alders are trees that compose the genus Alnus in the birch family Betulaceae. Gray birch is a pioneer species. Descriptions and pictures of the leaves of various birch tree species will help you identify and distinguish between different types of birch trees. In addition to the climate, soil type is an important factor to consider when caring for birch trees. Sep 2, 2023 · Pruning to remove dead or damaged branches on a regular basis can assist maintain the structural integrity of the tree. This tree can reach a height of 70 feet and a diameter of 12 to 20 inches, with a rounded to pyramid-shaped crown that is visually appealing. Common species of birch include the white birch, silver birch, and paper birch. Paper Birches have dark brown Catkin flowers that are about 1 to 2 inches for female catkins and 1. Common characteristics: This is the tree that people generally think of when they think of "birch. The fast-growing tree has value in erosion control and as an ornamental and street tree. com Betula pendula, commonly known as silver birch, warty birch, European white birch, [2] or East Asian white birch, [3] is a species of tree in the family Betulaceae, native to Europe and parts of Asia, though in southern Europe, it is only found at higher altitudes. Learn about the classification, characteristics and cultivars of birch trees and shrubs in the Betulaceae family. Birch trees are sensitive to heat and drought, but they are more cold tolerant than most deciduous trees. Feb 11, 2021 · Betula L. Mohlenbrock. Different species of birch prefer different types of soil, so it is important to research the type of soil that best suits the species you wish to plant. ) forest community [12,18]. They are usually rather short-lived pioneer species widespread in the Northern Jul 27, 2016 · The owners of the birch trees basically use them for ornamental purpose. E. H. The leaves are ovoid and the flowers are yellow. A birch tree is a thinleaved deciduous hardwood tree of the genus Betula. Originating from Europe and parts of Asia, it has become an iconic species that graces woodlands, heathlands, and urban landscapes ali IL-Selecting Trees For Your Home (BEPO) IL-UI Plants (BEPO) MO-Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder (BEPO) NY-Cornell University Horticulture (BEPO) OH-Department of Natural Resources (BEPO) OR-Oregon State University Horticulture: Landscape Plants (BEPO) Tree Species of the World's Boreal Forests (BEPO) UK-Plants For A Future (BEPO) Apr 19, 2022 · Birch trees (Betula spp. Facts. River birch prefers wet sites and does best in moist, acidic, sandy, or rocky, well-drained loam in full sun to part shade. Silver Birch (Betula pendula), Downy birch (Betula pubescens). Size: May grow as a shrub or small tree up to 30' tall. The Silver Birch, scientifically classified as Betula pendula, is an enchanting deciduous tree renowned for its slender, graceful form and distinctive silvery-white bark. Betula pubescens (syn. Many species of the birch tree have started to decline. One species of white birch, also known as downy birch (B. Betula nigra is one native to flood plains and swamps of the eastern US. Regular care, including proper watering and monitoring for signs of distress, can help maintain its health and resilience. It operates in four phases, the second of which is optional. Jan 9, 2024 · Inspect the leaves and flowers. Woodpeckers and other hole-nesting birds often nest in the trunk, while the seeds are eaten by siskins, greenfinches and redpolls. See also birch. Native birch trees can be found in a variety of habitats, ranging from moist woodlands to dry uplands. It has egg-shaped leaves, usually Common Name: river birch Scientific Name: Family: Betulaceae Genus: Betula Species: B. Fruit: Elongated papery cones that disintegrate at maturity. Dec 6, 2019 · Birch trees are popular garden trees thanks to their elegant form, attractive bark and gorgeous autumn colour. Drought: Although birch trees prefer moist soil, some species are relatively drought-tolerant once established. Adaptation: In its native habitat, river birch grows well in low and medium elevations and is most common along streams. Roundish; from 1"-2" wide; coarsely serrated; often sticky. Jul 1, 2023 · Common birch trees get their names from the bark’s distinctive colors, which can be white, silver, black, gray, or yellow. papyrifera). Birch trees do best in soils that are well-drained and slightly acidic. Birch is the name of any tree or shrub of the genus Betula (Bé-tu-la) in the flowering plant family Betulaceae. . The name white birch also refers to paper birch (B. Normally, a birch tree lives up to 50 The Black Birch is botanically called Betula lenta . Jacquemontii is a variety of Betula utilis and is native to the western Himalayas (Kashmir to central Nepal). Names. Betula lenta, or Sweet Birch, is a deciduous, pyramidal shaped tree, maturing into a more rounded shape that may grow 60 to 70 feet tall. See photos and descriptions of different species, such as Betula albosinensis, Betula nigra and Betula papyrifera. Silver Birch (Betula pendula) is listed as invasive in Oregon. These adaptable trees are known for their ability to thrive in diverse environments, making them an important part of many ecosystems. Sweet Birch may be a vital and appealing addition to Pennsylvania landscapes if properly cared for. Betula lenta is a medium-sized deciduous tree reaching 30 m (98 ft) tall, exceptionally to 35 metres (115 ft) [2] with a trunk up to 60 cm (2. Older trees display coarse scales. SUCCESSIONAL STATUS : Obligate Initial Community Species. They are deciduous trees or shrubs with an appealing range of bark colors: crisp white, pink, copper, near-red or glossy brown. These trees are prevalent in the state’s forests and woodlands and are prized for their attractive bark, delicate foliage, and resilience. Birch leaf miner may also cause significant problems. glh xztrev lvyljjv kbrsqp vzbuiw cmsp vluku lsyjqo rlud rpgyj